旅游化水平的时空变化与差异分析——以四川省为例  

Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Touristization Level Based on GIS--A Case Study on Sichuan Province

作　　者：王成武[1] 黄佳 WANG Chengwu;HUANG Jia(School of Geoscience and Technology,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期51-61,共11页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地重点项目“基于旅游地域系统的旅游化水平研究”(LYC16-01)。

摘　　要：旅游化水平是研究与衡量一个区域旅游产业发展的重要标准,而旅游化内涵是旅游化水平测度的核心问题。基于地理学的视角,从旅游资源禀赋、旅游基础设施、旅游市场驱动三个方面选出11项参考性指标,构建出旅游化水平评价指标体系,并结合GIS方法对四川省2015—2017年旅游化水平进行时空分析。研究表明:四川省总体旅游化水平逐年提高,成都市旅游化水平发展具有明显优势,在空间上呈现中北部地区高、东部地区低、中南部地区发展水平参差不齐的特征;旅游资源禀赋、交通基础设施、经济发展水平及地方政策实施力度是旅游化水平差异的重要因素。该研究成果对促进四川省旅游业发展具有重要的现实意义。The level of touristization is an important criterion for studying and measuring the development of regional tourism industry,and the connotation of touristization is the core issue in the measurement of touristization level.In order to make further researches on the level of touristization,based on the perspective of geography,this article selects 11 factors from three aspects:tourism resource endowment,tourism infrastructure,and tourism market driver,and expounds the connotation of“touristization”from the perspective of the tourism system.We construct an evaluation index system of touristization level,and analyze the touristization level of Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2017 using GIS method.The research shows that the overall level of touristization in Sichuan Province has been increasing year by year,and the development level of touristization in Chengdu has obvious advantages.Spatially,the development level of touristization is high in the north central region of Sichuan,low in the eastern region,and the central and southern regions is characterized by uneven development.The endowment of tourism resources,transportation infrastructure,economic development level,and the implementation of local policies are important factors in the difference in the level of tourism.The findings have practical significance for promoting the development of tourism in Sichuan Province.

关 键 词：旅游化水平 时空分析 旅游地域系统 GIS 四川省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]