南酸枣主要害虫种类的调查与防治(Ⅰ):根部与叶部害虫  

Investigation on the Pest Species of Lapsi Choerospondias axillaris(Ⅰ):Rootfeeding and Leafchewing Insect Pests

作　　者：李冬[1,2] 吴南生[1,2] 郭春兰[1,2] 丁菲[2,3] 孙荣喜 汪加魏 刘兴平[1,2] LI Dong;WU Nan-sheng;GUO Chun-lan;DING Fei;SUN Rong-xi;WANG Jia-wei;LIU Xing-ping(College of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China?2.Choerospondias axillaris Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China?3.College of Vocational and Teachers Education,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学南酸枣研究所,江西南昌330045 [3]江西农业大学职业技术师范学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2020年第1期8-13,共6页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：江西省科技厅项目(20165BCB19006);江西省重点研发计划项目(20171BBF60011);江西省林业科技创新专项经费项目(201608)。

摘　　要：南酸枣作为重要的果用经济林树种在南方各省广为种植,然而对于该树病虫害种类却鲜有报道。通过对种苗期和定植期的南酸枣树进行系统调查,发现当前南酸枣树的根部害虫主要有蛴螬和金针虫,叶部害虫主要有缀叶丛螟和黄刺蛾。同时对这些害虫种类的形态特征、危害症状、发生规律以及防治措施进行了总结,调查结果为该树种的病虫害等灾害管理提供参考。the Lapsi tree Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)Burtt.et Hill,as an important fruit economic forest species,is widely planted in south of China.However,the pest species of this tree received little attention.In this paper,we systematically investigated the root-feeding and leaf-chewing insect pests.The results showed that the grub beetles(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae)and wireworms(Coleoptera:Elateridae)were the key root-feeding insect pests,the snout moth Locastra muscosalis Walker(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)and the Oriental moth Cnidocampa flavescens Walker(Lepidoptera:Limacodidae)were the key leaf-chewing insect pests of this tree.Meanwhile,the morphological characteristics,symptoms,occurrence and prevention of these pests were summarized in this study.These results will provide a reference for the pest management of this tree during cultivation.

关 键 词：根部害虫 叶部害虫 南酸枣 

分 类 号：S436.65[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]