大型油罐主动安全防护系统设计  

Design of Active Safety Protection System for Large Oil Tank

作　　者：徐明 Xu Ming

机构地区：[1]国家能源集团神华工程技术有限公司安徽分公司,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《化工设计通讯》2020年第3期48-49,88,共3页Chemical Engineering Design Communications

摘　　要：近年来随着社会的快速发展,石油已经是人们日常生活中不可或缺的重要资源之一,通过采集的石油完成一定的炼化,最后将其使用在人们的生活中的各个行业。对于石油来说,其能够改变生活,为生活带来便利,同时也存在较大的危险性,以当前的大体积储油设备为例,如果其整体设计和保护存在问题,将会发生重大的事故,目前的设计过程中,需要结合相关的结构特点与工作运转的基本原理来完成整体建设,通过对实时气体的分析并且联合惰性气体对油罐进行双层保护,全面提升安全系数,同时建立安全的保护系统,针对控制系统、检测系统和供氮系统的全面保护,建设整体的安全的防护层,防止各系统出现相关的质量问题,全面提升综合建设质量,最大程度地满足安全保护效果。In recent years,with the rapid development of society,oil has become one of the indispensable important resources in people’s daily life.Through the collection of oil to complete certain refining,and finally use it in people’s life in various industries.For oil,it can change life,bring convenience to life,but also has great danger.Taking the current large volume oil storage equipment as an example,if there are problems in its overall design and protection,there will be major accidents.In the current design process,it is necessary to complete the overall construction by combining the relevant structural characteristics and basic principles of work operation The analysis of time gas and the double-layer protection of oil tank by combining inert gas,comprehensively improve the safety factor,and establish a safety protection system.For the comprehensive protection of control system,detection system and nitrogen supply system,build an overall safety protection layer,prevent the relevant quality problems of each system,comprehensively improve the comprehensive construction quality,and meet the safety protection to the greatest extent Effect.

关 键 词：大体积储油设备 保护系统 防护 

分 类 号：TE972[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]