“一带一路”视阈下新疆外贸对经济增长的作用及差距分析  

On the Effect of Xinjiang Foreign Trade on Economic Growth and the Gap from the Perspective of “Belt and Road”

作　　者：王霞[1] 蒋茜 WANG Xia;Jiang Qian(School of International Economics and Trade,Xinjiang University of Finance&Economics,Urumqi,830012 China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学国际经贸学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2019年第4期13-18,共6页Journal of Urumqi Vocational University

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“推动新疆边境地区深度融入‘一带一路’建设研究”(项目编号:18XMZ005);新疆普通高校人文社科重点研究基地中国(新疆)与中亚区域经济合作研究中心招标课题重点项目“新时期新疆陆路口岸城镇化发展模式创新研究”(项目编号:050116B02)。

摘　　要：“一带一路”重要规划的提出与实施是作为丝绸之路核心区的新疆维吾尔自治区经济增长与对外贸易发展的新机遇与新挑战。以2002-2017年的数据为基础,实证分析了新疆对外贸易对经济增长的作用;通过测算与比较新疆与全国的出口依存度、出口对经济增长贡献率、出口拉动经济增长百分点和对外开放度四项指标,分析出二者外贸与经济发展水平的差距;并基于“一带一路”的背景下提出促进新疆经济与对外贸易高质量发展的对策建议。The proposal and implementation of the important plan of“Belt and Road”is a new opportunity and chal lenge for the economic growth and foreign trade development in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as the core area of the Silk Road.The paper makes an empirical analysis of the effect of Xinjian’s foreign trade on economic growth based on the data from 2002 to 2017,and analyzes the gap between the foreign trade and the economic development level by com paring the export dependence of Xinjiang and whole China,measuring the contribution rate of Xinjiang export to its eco nomic growth,the percentage point of export-led economic growth and the degree of its opening to the outside world.Based on the above analysis and on the background of“Belt and Road”,the paper puts forward some measures to pro mote the high-quality development of Xinjiang's economy and foreign trade.

关 键 词：对外贸易 经济增长 一带一路 出口依存度 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易] F127[经济管理—产业经济]