对现行汉字排检方法的反思和创新研究  

Reflection on and Innovation in the Current Filing Order of Chinese Characters

作　　者：罗健 LUO Jian

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2020年第2期129-138,共10页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金重大委托项目“汉字字根在汉字基础教学和汉字工具书编辑中的应用研究”(18WTA10)。

摘　　要：汉字是几千年中华文化传承的载体,汉字工具书则是学习和传承中华传统文化的重要工具,它对学习汉字形体及其记录的汉语的声音和意义,对传承、记录、收集和整理汉语资料都具有重要意义。一本好的汉字工具书离不开一种好的汉字排检方法。目前,我国汉字工具书常用的排检方法不外乎按照语音顺序和形体顺序这两种方法,具体分成拼音字母、部首、笔画、四角号码四种。这些方法虽然在不同的角度把汉字分门别类,但是都存在一定的局限性。我们提出的按照汉字字根排检方法,抓住了字里面的主体部件,而且形成字带字的滚雪球效应,能够极大地提高汉字学习效率。Chinese characters are the carriers of thousands years of Chinese cultural tradition,and Chinese character reference books,as important tools for learning and inheriting Chinese traditional culture,are of great significance for learning the phonetic,form and meaning of Chinese characters,and for inheriting,recording,collecting and collating data.A good Chinese character reference book calls for a proper filing order of Chinese characters.At present,the indexing method of reference book on Chinese characters was mainly pinyin letters,radicals,number of strokes and four-corner numbers.Although these methods classified Chinese characters from different perspectives,they all had some limitations.The Chinese characters indexing according to the roots proposed by this paper not only grasped the main parts of characters,but also formed the snowball effect of characters with characters,which could greatly improve the efficiency of Chinese characters learning.

关 键 词：汉字 汉字字根 汉字工具书 汉字排检 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]