彝族创世史诗中的中华古帝王叙事与中华民族认同  

Narrative of Ancient Chinese Emperors in the Genesis Epic of Yi Nationality and Identity of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：李世武 Li Shiwu(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期52-60,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“彝族史诗《梅葛》演述传统研究”(项目编号:17BZW179);云南大学青年英才计划资助项目。

摘　　要：中华民族记忆中储存的古帝王是中华民族凝魂聚气的认同符号。彝族创世史诗对中华古帝王历史记忆的叙述,是在彝族与其他兄弟民族文明交流、文明互鉴过程中形成的。诸多古帝王谱系及其母题,可以通过源流考论梳理出清晰的关联性。彝族创世史诗中的中华古帝王叙事,由史诗歌手在丧葬仪式、祭天仪式、建房仪式、婚礼庆典等神圣场合世代传唱。这种传唱在族人中激起了中华民族共同体的意识,它既是一种认同记忆,也是一种认同资源,是充满智慧的史诗歌手从中华文化中精选出来的认同符号。此种认同资源的挖掘、保护和利用,在未来的中华民族共同体建设进程中是十分有益的。彝族创世史诗不是封闭、自足的"原始性"传统,相关研究应从原生、交流、互鉴三位一体的高度出发。Ancient emperors in the memories of the Chinese nation is an identity symbol of the unity of the Chinese nation.In the genesis epic of Yi nationality,the narrative of the historical memories of ancient Chinese emperors has developed in the process of the civilization communication between Yi nationality and other nationalities,and the mutual learning between civilizations.As for the lineage and motif of various ancient emperors,we have sorted out the clear relativity through origin studies.The very narrative of ancient Chinese emperors in the genesis epic of Yi nationality is sung by epic singers for generations on occasions of funeral rites,heavenly sacrifices,house building and wedding ceremonies,etc.The very singing has aroused the awareness of a community for the Chinese nation.Being an identity memory as well as identity resources,it is an identity symbol selected from Chinese culture by wise epic singers.The exploration,protection and use of these identity resources is of great significance for the construction of a community for the Chinese nation.The genesis epic of Yi nationality is not a closed and self-contained"primitive"system,and relevant studies should start with the height of the trinity of originality,communication and mutual learning.

关 键 词：彝族创世史诗 中华古帝王叙事 中华民族认同 文明交流 文明互鉴 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]