美好抑或悲哀:旅游演艺的文化真实性研究  

Fineness or Sadness:Cultural Authenticity of Tourism Performing Arts

作　　者：毕剑 Bi Jian(Research Center for Energy Economy,School of Business Administration,Taihang Development Research Institute,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学工商管理学院能源经济研究中心、太行发展研究院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期138-146,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目“从演绎中国到中国演艺:旅游演艺的高质量发展研究”(项目编号:SKND2020-02);河南理工大学国家社会科学基金预研项目“红色旅游演艺的实践逻辑和高质量发展研究”(项目编号:GSKY2020-05)。

摘　　要：文化是旅游演艺的灵魂,旅游演艺即为通过对真实的地域文化进行抽离、截取、裁剪等艺术性加工所形成的具有舞台美感的旅游表演,并使真实的文化转变成舞台上的文化。由于利益诉求不同,旅游演艺相关各方对于文化真实性的关注角度存在一定差异。旅游演艺在对地域文化进行艺术加工的同时,也在对地域文化进行着解构与重构。地域文化真实性在解构与重构过程中发生改变,也使得旅游演艺相关各方对文化真实性产生了不一样的理解。尽管地域文化真实性因旅游演艺的介入而发生变化这一客观事实引起了一定的悲哀性慨叹,但总体而言旅游演艺重构或生产"新文化"这一过程既是美好的现实,更是美好的"真实",另外,这类"新文化"同样值得尊重,其是地域文化变迁过程中的真实性存在。Culture is the soul of tourism performing arts(abbreviated as TPA).TPA is the tourism show with stage beauty formed through artistic processing such as detachment,excerpting and tailoring of the real regional cultures,and meanwhile the real regional cultures are transferred into the cultures on stages.Because of the diverse interest demands,the relevant parties of TPA show some differences in terms of perspectives from which their attention has been paid to cultural authenticity.While TPA is artistically processing the regional cultures,it also deconstructs and reconstructs the very culture.The regional cultural authenticity has been changed in the process of deconstruction and reconstruction,and this leads to different understanding of cultural authenticity by the relevant parties of TPA.Although the objective fact that the authenticity of regional culture has changed due to the involvement of TPA has caused some lament with sadness;generally speaking,the reconstruction or production of " new cultures" in TPA is not only agood actuality,but also a good "authenticity".In addition,these "new cultures" are also worthy of respect,since they are the authenticity existence in the process of regional cultural change.

关 键 词：旅游演艺 地域文化 文化真实性 解构 重构 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]