新型活性染料在毛腈混纺一浴法染色中的应用  

Application of reactive dyes in one-bath dyeing of wool/acrylic blended fabric

作　　者：王美慧 张辰 郭冲 赵涛[1] WANG Meihui;ZHANG Chen;GUO Chong;ZHAO Tao(College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology,The Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院,生态纺织教育部重点实验室,上海201620

出　　处：《印染》2020年第3期25-30,共6页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(19D310505);东华大学研究生博士创新基金项目(CUSF-DH-D-2019064)

摘　　要：采用新型阳离子活性染料D-1和D-2对毛腈混纺织物进行一浴法染色,探究pH值、染色温度、染色时间和染料浓度对染色织物上染率、固色率及K/S值的影响,分析染料的活性基及阳离子基团与染色性能的关系,测试染色织物的均匀性与色牢度。优化的染色工艺条件为:pH=7,染色温度95~100℃,保温时间60 min,可实现上染率90%,固色率80%以上。在染料浓度较低时,羊毛和腈纶的同色性较好。混纺染色织物具有良好的耐摩擦色牢度、耐水洗色牢度和耐日晒色牢度。One-bath dyeing of wool/acrylic blended fabrics is carried out with new cationic reactive dyes D-1 and D-2.The effects of pH value,dyeing temperature,dyeing time and dye concentration on dye uptake,fixation rate and K/S value of the dyed fabric are in vestigated.The relati on ship between the reactive group and cationic group of the dyes and dyeing performance is analyzed.The uniformity and color fastness of the dyed fabric are tested.The optimum dyeing conditions are:pH=7,dyeing at 95-100℃for 60 min.The dye uptake rate is 90%,and the fixation rate is more than 80%.When the dye concentration is low,the union dyeing of wool and acrylic fiber is good.The color fastnesses to rubbing,washing and sun light of the blen ded fabric are good.

关 键 词：活性染料 阳离子基团 一浴法染色 毛腈混纺纤维 

分 类 号：TS193.63[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]