韩国高校自主招生政策之审视——基于“学生簿综合招生”政策的分析  

The Autonomous Enrollment System at Higher Education Institutions in South Korea——A Case Study of the"Comprehensive High School Record Admission Policy"

作　　者：魏玉亭 宋向楠 高长完 WEI Yuting;SONG Xiangnan;KO JangWan(Department of Education,Sungkyunkwan University,Seoul,South Korea 03063;School of Public Administration,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]成均馆大学教育学系,韩国首尔03063 [2]吉林大学行政学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2020年第3期27-33,共7页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(项目编号:留金发[2015]3022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要："一考定终身"的高考特征助长了课外辅导市场的繁荣,更衍生了学生和家庭负担过重等一系列深层次问题。因此,韩国教育部不断深化高校入学制度改革,扩大高校招生自主权,多元化评价学生。在此过程中,政府还持续优化制度、人力、实践和意识驱动策略,基于此,以"学生簿综合招生"为主的自主招生制度逐步得到推广。尽管该政策推行后暴露出教育公平问题依旧堪忧、大学获得"伪自主权"、学生和家长负担依然沉重等问题,但是此项政策有利于优化高校招生制度体系,促进学生的全面发展。In South Korea,the high-stakes College Entrance Examination,which determines the fate of students'life,has fostered a sizable shadow education industry,caused greater financial burdens on parents and heavy academic burdens on students.In order to alleviate such problems,the Ministry of Education in South Korea has continuously worked on deepening the reform on university admission policies and enhancing university autonomy over admission policies.During the process,the Korean government has optimized the safeguard mechanisms of system,human resources,practice and awareness.Consequently,the"Comprehensive Higher School Record Admission Policy"is gradually promoted.Although the"Comprehensive Higher School Record Admission Policy"is unable to resolve challenges in educational equity,pseudo-autonomy of university,and heavy burdens for parents and students,it helps devise optimized admission policies and promote the all-round development of students.

关 键 词：韩国 招生制度 高校自主权 学生簿综合招生 招生政策改革 

分 类 号：G649.312.6[文化科学—高等教育学]