达州市城区汽车维修行业油漆工外周血象调查  

Investigation on peripheral blood picture of painters in automobile maintenance industry in urban area of Dazhou City

作　　者：李勇[1] 李彦 陈雪[1] LI Yong;LI Yan;CHEN Xue(Hospital Affiliated to Dazhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dazhou Sichuan,635000,China)

机构地区：[1]达州市疾病预防控制中心附属医院,四川达州635000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第2期157-160,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解汽车维修行业油漆工外周血象及影响因素,为防止油漆工职业病发生提供参考依据。方法 2018年10-12月,在达州市城区43家汽车维修企业中,以212名油漆工为观察组,选取129名后勤管理人员为对照组,分析两组外周血象异常率及其影响因素。结果观察组白细胞计数(WBC)、红细胞计数(RBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞计数(NEUT)异常率分别为6.60%、8.49%、8.96%和5.66%,均高于对照组(均P<0.05);血红蛋白含量(HGB)异常率为7.08%,两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logsitic回归分析显示,女性、工龄增加、不佩戴防护用品是油漆工外周血象异常的主要危险因素。结论达州市城区汽车维修行业油漆工外周血象异常不容乐观,应有效管控影响外周血象异常的危险因素,以确保汽车维修行业油漆工身体健康。Objective To understand the peripheral blood picture of painters in automobile maintenance industry and its influencing factors,provide scientific basis for preventing painters from occupational diseases. Methods From October to December in 2018,212 painters as the observation group and 129 logistics managers as the contrast group were selected from43 automobile maintenance enterprises in the urban area of Dazhou City,and the abnormal rate of peripheral blood picture and its influencing factors in the two groups were analyzed. Results The abnormal rates of white blood cell count(WBC),red blood cell count(RBC),platelet count(PLT) and neutrophil count(NEUT) in observation group was respectively 6.60%,8.49%,8.96% and 5.66%,which were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05). The abnormal rate of hemoglobin content(HGB) was 7.08%,and there was no statisticallysignificant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main risk factors for abnormal peripheral blood picture of painters were women,increased working age and no protective equipment. Conclusion The abnormal peripheral blood picture of painters in automobile maintenance industry in urban area of Dazhou City is not optimistic. It is necessary to effectively control the risk factors of abnormal peripheral blood picture to ensure the health of painters in automobile maintenance industry.

关 键 词：汽车维修 油漆工 外周血象 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]