我国死因监测现状  

Current status of domestic death cause monitoring in China

作　　者：杨梅 吕焱[2] 刘海峰[3] 蔡相颖 YANG Mei;LYU Yan;LIU Hai-feng;CAI Xiang-ying(Department of Infectious Disease Control,Lu'nan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tangshan Hebei,063000,China;Infectious Disease Control Department,Tangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tangshan Hebei,063000,China;Chronic Disease Department,Tangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tangshan Hebei,063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市路南区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,河北唐山063000 [3]唐山市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第2期280-283,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：我国已经前后发展了多个死因报告系统,详细收集了居民的主要死亡信息,为探讨死因变化规律和危险因素提供基础数据,为制定卫生政策和卫生保健措施提供科学依据。但目前我国死因登记报告系统仍存在着信息漏报、准确率低、报告不及时及部分地区人力资源不足等问题,应从规范报告工作管理、加强培训和建立更高效的考核机制等方面加强报告工作质量。本文对国内死因监测现况予以综述,以期为死因监测工作提供参考依据。Several cause-of-death reporting systems have been developed in China to collect the main death information of residents,provide basic data for exploring the rules and risk factors of death change,and provide scientific basis for the formulation of health policies and health care measures. However,there are still many problems in the death registration systems,such as information omission,low accuracy,untimely report,and insufficient human resources in some regions. The quality of reporting work should be strengthened from standardizing the management of reporting work,strengthening training,and establishing more efficient assessment mechanism. This paper summarizes the current situation of death cause monitoring in China,in order to provide reference for death cause monitoring.

关 键 词：死因监测 疾病监测系统 质量评价 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]