国际儿童青少年体力活动建成环境研究的特征、历程与热点--基于ISI Web of ScienceTM等数据库的文献计量研究  

Characteristics,Dynamic Evolution and Frontier Hotspots of International Physical Activity Building Environment Research for Children and Adolescents: Based on the Bibliometric Research of ISI Web of ScienceTM and Other Databases

作　　者：张健[1,3] 孙辉[1,2] 张建华[3] 李婷文[3] ZHANG Jian;SUN Hui;ZHANG Jianhua;LI Tingwen(School of PE and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;College of PE,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [3]西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2020年第2期156-162,共7页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:17BTY117);华东师范大学学术创新能力提升项目(项目编号:YBNLTS2019-056)。

摘　　要：目的:梳理、归纳近20年国际儿童青少年体力活动建成环境研究的特征、演进历程与前沿热点,为我国该领域相关研究者提供一种解析前期成果的新视角。方法:文献资料、可视化分析与数理统计法。结果:美国等西方发达国家始终主导着该研究领域的前进方向,国际间科研合作与跨学科研究成果的比较优势正在逐步增强,当前该领域的核心作者群也基本形成。美国在全球儿童青少年体力活动建成环境研究领域的成果量、创办期刊种类、高影响力研究者人数,以及高被引期刊数量等方面均处于优势地位。巴西、丹麦、比利时等国家近几年虽然成果产出量低,但其成果影响力却位居全球前列。结论:国际儿童青少年体力活动建成环境研究的演进历程分为3个阶段,分别是基础发展阶段、高速发展阶段和快速发展阶段。城市社区建筑、规划环境,农村、低收入地区运动建成环境,家庭环境与父母的体力活动习惯,学校建成环境测量、优化及其相关政策的制定、执行等前沿热点,始终贯穿于国际儿童青少年体力活动建成环境研究的整个发展历程。The aims of this paper is to sort out and summarize the characteristics,evolution process and frontier hotspots of the research on the built environment of international children’s and adolescents’ physical activities in the past 20 years,and provide a new perspective for researchers in this field in China.Literature,visual analysis and mathematical statistics were adopted. The United States and other Western developed countries have always led the direction of this research field. The comparative advantages of international scientific research cooperation and interdisciplinary research results are gradually increasing. At present,the core authors of this research field have basically formed. The United States is in an advantageous position in terms of the number of achievements in the field of environmental research for children and adolescents in the world,the types of journals created,the number of high-impact researchers,and the number of high-cited journals. Some countries,such as Brazil,Denmark,and Belgium have achieved low output in recent years,but their influence is among the highest in the world. The evolution of the research on the built environment of international children’s and adolescents’ physical activity is divided into three stages,the basic development stage,the high-speed development stage and the rapid development stage. Urban community building and planning environment,rural,low-income area physical activity built environment,family environment and parental physical activity habits,school built environment measurement and optimization,and the formulation and implementation of relevant policies are all research hotspots in the built environment of international children’s and adolescents’ physical activity.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 历程 热点 体力活动 建成环境 

分 类 号：G811.4[文化科学—体育学] G80-32