银翘白虎汤加减治疗小儿感冒风热证临床观察  

Clinical Observation on Yinqiao Baihu Decoction in the Treatment of Cold and Wind-heat Syndrome in Children

作　　者：王丽 WANG Li(PICU,Nanyang First People's Hospital,Henan Province,Nanyang 473002,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市第一人民医院儿科,河南南阳473002

出　　处：《光明中医》2020年第3期366-368,共3页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的观察银翘白虎汤加减治疗小儿感冒风热证的临床疗效。方法将2018年1月-2018年12月收治的小儿感冒风热证患儿110例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组患儿采用蓝芩口服液治疗,观察组患儿采用银翘白虎汤加减治疗,比较2组患儿退热时间、头痛症状消失时间、中医证候积分及不良反应情况。结果与对照组相比,观察组患儿平均退热及头痛症状消失时间较短,且治疗后中医证候积分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗期间,观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论银翘白虎汤加减治疗可缩短小儿感冒风热证患者退热时间,改善临床症状,且不良反应发生率较低。To observe the clinical efficacy of Yinqiao Baihu decoction in treating cold and wind-heat syndrome in children. Methods A total of 110 children with cold and wind-heat syndrome in our hospital from January 20 to December 2018 were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The children in the control group were treated with Lanqin oral liquid. The children in the observation group were treated with Yinqiao Baihu decoction. The antipyretic time, time of disappearance of headache symptoms, TCM syndrome scores and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the average fever and headache symptoms disappeared in the observation group, and the TCM syndrome scores were lower after treatment. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). During the treatment, the adverse reactions occurred rate in the observation group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Yinqiao Baihu decoction can shorten the time of fever and improve clinical symptoms in children with cold and wind-heat syndrome, and has low incidence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：小儿感冒 风热证 银翘白虎汤 不良反应 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]