药师开展用药指导对儿科呼吸系统疾病治疗中抗菌药物合理应用的影响  

Influence of pharmacists'medication guidance on the rational use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases

作　　者：刘婕[1] 陈明会[2] LIU Jie;CHEN Ming-hui(Ankang Central Hospital,Ankang 725000;Hanzhong People's Hospital,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]安康市中心医院,陕西安康725000 [2]汉中市人民医院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2020年第9期84-85,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探究药师开展用药指导对儿科呼吸系统疾病治疗中抗菌药物合理应用的影响。方法选取在我院治疗的儿科呼吸系统疾病患儿96例,随机分为对照组(48例,常规用药指导)和观察组(48例,药师开展用药指导)。比较两组干预效果。结果观察组患儿抗菌药物临床应用合理率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组住院时间和抗菌药物使用时间短于对照组,临床用药费用低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论药师开展用药指导能够有效提高儿科呼吸系统疾病治疗中抗菌药物的合理应用,缩短抗菌药物的使用时间。Objective To explore the influence of pharmacists'medication guidance on the rational use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases.Methods Ninety-six children with respiratory diseases treated in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group(48 cases,routine medication guidance)and observation group(48 cases,medication guidance by pharmacists).The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The rational rate of clinical application of antibiotics in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization time,antimicrobial use time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and clinical medication cost was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pharmacists'medication guidance can effectively improve the rational use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases,shorten the use time of antibiotics.

关 键 词：药师 用药指导 小儿 呼吸系统疾病 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]