疫情反思:中国为什么需要发展农村小城镇?  

Reflection on the"COVID-19":Why does China need to develop small rural towns?

作　　者：庄晋财[1] 黄曼 ZHUANG Jincai;HUANG Man(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期21-24,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“城乡要素共生视角的乡村产业融合发展机制与路径研究”(19BGL149)。

摘　　要：新冠疫情让钟摆式迁徙的农民工返城困难,凸显了城乡二元格局下“打工经济”的缺陷,说明大城市化道路无法解决农民就业问题。中国城市化的推进应以城市群、城市圈为发展方向,构建大、中、小城市协同的城市网络。就目前的情况来看,中国缺乏的不是大城市,而是发展良好的农村小城镇,只有注重农村小城镇的发展,使其成为区域骨干城市的经济支撑,才能提升区域城市群的发展能力,进而形成城市圈,建构出经济活跃的城市网络。The"COVID-19"made it difficult for migrant workers to leavecountrysideand work in cities,mirroring the shortcomings of the"employment economy"under the dual urban-rural pattern,indicating that metropolitanization cannot solve the farmers'employment problem.The development of China's urbanization should be based on the development of urban agglomerations and urban circles,and means to build a coordinated urban network of large,medium and small cities.Judging from the current situation,we know what China lacks is not large cities,but well-developed rural small towns.Only by focusing on the development of rural small towns and making them the economic support for regional backbone cities,can the development capacity of regional urban agglomerations be improved to ultimatelyform a city circle and build an economically active city network.

关 键 词：大城市化 农村小城镇 城市群 城市圈 城市网络 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]