吴佩孚与洛阳巡阅使署述论(1920-1924)  

Research on Wu Peifu and His Administrative Office in Luoyang between 1920 and 1924

作　　者：冯巧霞 Feng Qiaoxia

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,开封475000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020年第2期131-147,共17页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国近代省制研究”(项目编号:19AZS011);河南大学“中国近现代国家治理”创新团队项目(项目编号:2019CXTD003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民国北京政府时期是中国历史上的一个特殊时期,国家的中心权力严重虚化,地方性军阀势力愈来愈坐大。为安置强大的军阀实力人物,北京政府不得已设置了巡阅使这一非常置的地方军政制度。这一制度介于中央和省之间,掌管两到三省军政事务大权。直鲁豫巡阅使无疑是北洋政府时期所设各巡阅使的典型,1920-1924年,吴佩孚于洛阳开府,先后任直鲁豫巡阅副使与正使,利用此职,不仅操纵地方军政、民政、财政等,还经常干预中央政权,对北洋政局产生了重大影响。这一课题不仅可以弥补北洋政府时期巡阅使制研究的不足,也可以完善该时期的人物史研究,还可以深化中国近代地方政治制度史乃至中国近现代史的研究。The period of Beiyang Government is special in the history of China when the central power declined and the local warlords’ power boomed. In order to pacify the local warlords, the Beiyang Government was forced to set up the inspection system in which each inspector was in charge of the military and political affairs of two or three provinces, coordinating between the central power and local provinces. The inspectors of Zhi-Lu-Yu Provinces could be considered typical. Wu Peifu set up his administrative office in Luoyang in 1920. From 1920 to 1924, he held the position of the vice inspector and the inspector successively. Using his power, Wu Peifu not only constantly manipulated local military, civil and financial affairs, but also frequently challenged the central government, exerting great influence on national policy. This paper not only makes up for the deficiency of the study on the inspection system of the Beiyang Government, but also adds on the study on the biography of important figures in this period, providing inspiration for the research on the local political system of modern China and the modern history of China.

关 键 词：北京政府时期 直鲁豫巡阅使 吴佩孚 洛阳 曹锟 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]