Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Nd Fe BPrepared by Rapid Thermal Processing  

作　　者：Jinbo Yang Jingzhi Han Haidong Tian Liang Zha Xiongzuo Zhang Chol Song Kim Dong Liang Wenyun Yang Shunquan Liu Changsheng Wang 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [2]Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices,Collegue of Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China

出　　处：《Engineering》2020年第2期132-140,共9页工程（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0700901 and 2017YFA0206303);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51731001,11805006,and 11675006).

摘　　要：Nanoscale permanent magnetic materials,which possess excellent magnetic and mechanical properties,thermal stability,and corrosion resistance,have become a research hotspot for permanent magnets.In reality,however,the obtained maximum energy product,(BH)max,is not satisfactory in comparison with the theory limit,especially for exchange-coupled nanocomposite magnets.The construction of an ideal microstructure still remains a challenge in the synthesis and preparation of nanoscale permanent magnets.This work reported the impact of rapid thermal process(RTP)with electron-beam heating on the microstructures of Nd12.5-xFe80.8+xB6.2Nb0.2Ga0.3(x=0,2.5)nanocomposites.It was found that the crystallization time was greatly reduced,from 15 min under the conventional annealing conditions to 0.1 s under the RTP.For Nd2Fe14B single-phase materials,the crystallization temperature of the RTP ribbons decreased by about 248 C compared with that of the ribbons produced by the conventional annealing method.A synergetic crystallization of the Nd2Fe14B and a-Fe phases was observed under the RTP,which restrained not only the shape,size distribution,and compositions of the hard and the soft phases,but also the interface between them.This modification effect became more obvious as the fraction of Fe increased.Due to the improvement in the uniformity of the Nd2Fe14B and a-Fe phases,and their grain size distribution,better magnetic properties were achieved using RTP in comparison with the conventional annealing method.

关 键 词：NANOCOMPOSITES ELECTRON-BEAM heating LANDAU model and LANGEVIN dynamics simulation Synergetic CRYSTALLIZATION 

分 类 号：TM273[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB383.1[电气工程—电工理论与新技术]