双音节复合词内部构词语素的词义分析——以“滥觞”为例  

Semantic Analyses of Morphemes in Disyllabic Compounds--Taking"lanshang"as an Example

作　　者：何艳丽[1,2] HE Yanli

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖655011 [2]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2020年第1期98-101,共4页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“19世纪中期以来川、黔、滇西南官话的演变研究”(19XJC740001)。

摘　　要：双音节复合词语素内部的语义分析有利于更好的把握合成词的语义。以"滥觞"为例,在"概念场"背景下分析语素"滥"的词义及其发展,得出"滥"的中心义位指(压力使)水涌出地表向上直出后(受重力作用)四散漫溢开来;从文献入手分析"滥觞"的词义,可见字词典中将"滥觞"之"滥"与"浮"相对并不准确。"滥觞"一词表"事物起源、开端"义是由"源可滥觞"类结构通过"藏词"的修辞方式造成的。By taking the disyllabic compound"lanshang"(滥觞)as an example,this paper Firstly under the background of"conceptual field"to analyze the meaning and development of the morpheme"lan"(滥),the central meaning of the"lan"means that the pressure is rising upwards.After the out(by gravity),it spreads out.Then it starts from the literature to analyze the meaning of the word"lanshang".It is pointed out that the word"lanshang"and"fu"(浮)in the word dictionary are relatively inaccurate;the meaning of"the origin and beginning of things"derived from the structure of"yuankelanshang"(源可滥觞).It came into being by the rhetorical way of"hidden words".

关 键 词：双音节复合词 构词语素 滥觞 藏词 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]