全球竞争力排行榜中的中国--《2019年全球竞争力报告》的解读及对中国的启示  

China in the Global Competitiveness Rankings:The Interpretation of The Global Competitiveness Report 2019 and its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：叶伊倩 林世爵[1] YE Yi-qian;LIN Shi-jue(Guangdong Institute of Scientifi c and Technical Information,Guangzhou 510033,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学技术情报研究所,广东广州510033

出　　处：《科技创新发展战略研究》2020年第2期52-57,共6页Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

摘　　要：在世界经济论坛发布的《2019年全球竞争力报告》中,新加坡、美国及中国香港分别以84.8分、83.7分、83.1分排名前三甲;中国内地则以72.6分排在全球第28位,与2018年的排名持平。通过对比中国内地与全球竞争力居前3位的经济体在评价支柱指标的表现,发现中国内地目前最显著的优势在于其庞大的市场,在通信技术的应用及创新能力上也表现不俗;但在产品市场和劳动力市场等方面仍存在欠缺。针对此,文章提出中国继续发扬扩大市场优势,提高产品竞争力;加快培养创新人才,助推信息及通信技术产业发展;优化创新资源配置,提高创新效率和绩效;继续积极推进"一带一路"倡议,加强与"一带一路"沿线国家的交流与合作等建议。According to The Global Competitiveness Report 2019 published by the World Economic Forum,Singapore,the United States and Hong Kong ranked in the top three with 84.8,83.7 and 83.1 points respectively,with 72.6 points,China's Mainland ranked28 th in the world,the same as in 2018.By comparing the performance of the top three economies and China's Mainland,it is found that the most significant advantage of China's Mainland is its large market;also,China's Mainland had done well in information and communication technology and innovation,but fell behind in product markets,labour markets and other aspects.In view of this,this article puts forward the following proposal,such as expanding market advantage and improving product competitiveness,accelerating the training of innovative talent to promote the development of information and communication technology industry,optimizing the allocation of innovative resources and improving innovation efficiency and performance,as well as continue actively promoting "the Belt and Road" Initiative to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries along "the Belt and Road".

关 键 词：全球竞争力报告 竞争力 全球竞争力指数 中国 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学] G301