徽州木雕吉祥图案的寓意与象征的图像诠释  

Image Interpretation of the Meaning and Symbolic of Huizhou Woodcarvings Auspicious Patterns

作　　者：王超[1] WANG CHAO(Department of Art and Design,Anhui Business College,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院艺术设计系,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期145-148,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科重点研究项目:艺术学理论视角下徽州古民居装饰木雕研究—以承志堂为例(SK2018A0791);全国教育科学研究项目:动漫专业VR虚拟现实技术教学研究——以高职院校为例(2018-XJY-013)。

摘　　要：徽州木雕通过图案形象表达喜庆、如意和祝福之意,呈现出徽州地域吉祥文化的特点。从形式上看,它涉及的主题有自然与动植物类、社会风土人情类、历史经典故事类、宗教神话传说类、文学与戏曲类、文字与符号类六大类,多集中于徽州古民居建筑装饰上,如槛窗、格扇、雀替、斗拱、梁架。从画面上看,它不仅注重画面形式美感,更强调画面将相关的物象排列组合,展现出吉祥祝福的美好寓意。从本质上看,它是徽州民间文化徽州文化的一种图式叙述方式,表达了对美好生活的祝福和向往。Huizhou woodcarvings express the meaning of joy,well-being and blessing through its image patterns,which also present the characteristics of the Huizhou regional culture.Huizhou woodcarvings mainly contain six major themes:nature and flora and fauna,social customs,historical classic stories,religious myths and legends,literature and opera,characters and symbols,and they are mostly embodied in Huizhou architectural decoration,such as sill windows,grid fans,bird replacements,bucket arches and beam frames.Besides,Huizhou woodcarvings not only focus on the aesthetic formation,but also emphasize the arrangement and combination of related objects in the picture,showing the beautiful meaning of auspicious blessings.In essence,it is a graphical narrative way of Huizhou folk culture,which expresses the blessing and longing for a better life.

关 键 词：吉祥图案 徽州木雕 图像学 

分 类 号：J314[艺术—美术]