中华民族的法治意义  

The Significance of Chinese Nation on the Rule of Law System

作　　者：李占荣[1] Li Zhanrong

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学,杭州310018

出　　处：《民族研究》2019年第6期1-15,M0002,共16页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代增强各族人民中华民族认同的法治保障机制研究”(项目编号:19@ZH020)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中华民族的历史发展经历了历史自在、初步自觉和完全自觉三个阶段。中华民族的法律表现是:“中华”与“中国”具有法律上的可通约性;《宪法》中的“中华”实质上是指“中华民族”这个主权民族;法律法规中的“中华民族”具有代表我国56个民族多元一体,代表中国,以及代表全国各族人民三重涵义。中国特色社会主义进入新时代以来,中华民族的法治价值集中体现在中华民族范畴对中国法治的人民主体性效应上,即中华民族是落实人民主权原则的基本介质,“中华民族认同”是构建新时代法治秩序的前提,维护“中华民族大团结”是实现和维护国家统一的基本保障,实现中华民族伟大复兴是我国法治的重要使命。Chinese nation has experienced three historic periods:a nation-in-itself;a nation with initial self-consciousness;and a nation with full self-consciousness.Zhonghua Minzu中华民族(Chinese nation)indicates that,Zhonghua中华has same connotation with Zhongguo中国(China)in the Chinese laws;the Zhonghua in the Chinese Constitution refers to the Zhonghua Minzu as a sovereign nation;and the Zhonghua Minzu in the Chinese laws represent the Chinese pluralistic unity of 56 ethnic groups,China and Chinese people.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the category Chinese nation becomes the manifestation of the value of Chinese rule of law system through the principal position of the people,which means that,Chinese nation is a basic media through which the principal position of the people is implemented;the great unity of the Chinese nation is a fundamental guarantee of achieving the complete reunification of China and upholding the national unity;the national rejuvenation is the important mission of Chinese rule of law.

关 键 词：中华民族 历史发展 法律表现 法治价值 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D920.0[政治法律—法学]