明清之际辽东佟氏先世考辨  

Textual Research on the Ancestors of Tong's佟Clan in Liaodong辽东Region during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：杨海英 Yang Haiying

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国历史研究院古代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《民族研究》2019年第6期95-108,M0004,M0005,共16页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：佟氏是辽东地区历史悠久的大家族,明清时期都受中央朝廷倚重。关于辽东佟氏的研究也是近百年来学界关注的一个热点,但佟氏来源仍不确切,由明入清的踪迹更不明了。围绕该家族的研究,也涉及明清历史的一些关键问题,包括清承明制、民族源流和家族谱系的断裂接续与真伪辨析等。本文尝试综合分析明清时期不同来源的选簿、实录、谱牒、碑刻等公私资料,从梳理佟氏先世源流入手,清理、辨析明清史料及各自局限,以期厘清佟氏家族先世、来源问题上的纠葛点,从而拨开迷雾,加深对明清之际国家、民族、社会发展和家族变迁轨迹的了解。The Tong's Clan with a long history,on which both the Ming and Qing courts placed great reliance,was a powerful family in Liaodong region.The family’s origin and the moving path in the late Ming and early Qing are difficult to trace,although the relevant problems about the Tong Clan have been attracting the researchers for almost a hundred years.The research about the Clan is also important for the studies of other questions in the Ming and Qing history,such as the question of Qing's inheritance of Ming's system,the origin of the ethnic groups,and the fabricated or unconnected genealogies.This paper attempts to discover the important persons’position on the Tong’s ancestry lineage through analyzing comprehensively public and private resources,such as archives selection,actual records,genealogies and inscriptions.This work is helpful for the further study of the evolution of the state and ethnicity of Manchus,as well as the social development and family change during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：明清之际 辽东佟氏 奴儿干都司 海西女真 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K820.9[历史地理—中国史]