隐棒花属观赏水草研究进展  

Research Advance in Ornamental Aquatic Plants of Cryptocoryne

作　　者：黄绍力 罗燕羽 刘绍钦 曹健松 HUANG Shaoli;LUO Yanyu;LIU Shaoqin;CAO Jiansong(Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510308,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市农业科学研究院,广东广州510308

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2020年第2期30-36,共7页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广州市农业财政专项(19100005)。

摘　　要：从隐棒花属(Cryptocoryne)观赏水草的生物学特性、种质资源分布与分类、生长特性与栽培养护、倍性研究、细胞及分子生物学研究、组培快繁和造景应用等方面的研究进展进行综述,并对隐棒花属观赏水草今后的研究方向进行了展望。认为今后可通过建立种质资源圃对隐棒花属观赏水草的种质资源进行保护,避免出现品种灭绝危险;结合分子生物学技术,开展隐棒花属观赏水草的育种研究,丰富隐棒花属观赏水草的品种多样性,提高我国观赏水草在国际竞争中的地位;通过驯化栽培,创新利用隐棒花属植物,使隐棒花属植物能像白掌、粗肋草等大众类观赏植物一样推广应用,走进千家万户。The research progresses in ornamental aquatic plants of Cryptocoryne were reviewed from the aspects of biological characteristics,germplasm resource distribution and classification,growth characteristics and cultivation and conservation,ploidy research,cell and molecular biology research,tissue culture and rapid propagation,and landscape application.And the future research direction of ornamental aquatic plants of Cryptocoryne was prospected.It is suggested that the germplasm resources of Cryptocoryne aquatic plants be protected through the establishment of germplasm resource nurseries in the future in order to avoid the danger of extinction of species.In combination with molecular biology techniques,breeding research of Cryptocoryne aquatic plants can be carried out to enrich the variety diversity and enhance the status of China’s ornamental aquatic plants in the international competition.Through domestication and cultivation,the Cryptocoryne plants shall be used innovatively so that they can be promoted and applied like common ornamental plants such as Spathiphyllum kochii and Aglaonema and enter to thousands of households.

关 键 词：隐棒花属 观赏水草 椒草 水草造景 水族缸 

分 类 号：S682.32[农业科学—观赏园艺]