老年人散步行为与城市公园道路设计的关联性研究  

The Relationship Between the Elderly Walking Behavior and Urban Park Pathway Design Characteristics

作　　者：初楚 龙春英[1] 姚子雪 Chu Chu;Long Chunying;Yao Zixue

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第3期35-41,共7页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目“2017年度国家留学基金资助青年骨干教师出国研修项目”(编号:201706825074)。

摘　　要：城市公园是承担老年人散步行为的重要场所,影响老年人散步行为的公园设计特征可归纳为物理属性,周边环境及活动区域等3方面。在初冬季以南昌市2个公园为研究地点,采用现场观测的方法进行数据采集,采用方差分析和LSD检验散步行为与道路设计之间的关联性。结果表明,通过增加自然元素与景观空间,设置平坦的、有长椅的曲折道路,提供有地标、与活动区域相连的道路,都能促进老年人散步行为。从而为城市公园规划设计提供参考与指引。Urban parks are important places for carrying out walking activities for the elderly.The characteristics of park design which affect the walking behavior of the elderly can be summed up in 3 aspects:the physical properties,surrounding environment and activity zone.We take 2 parks in Nanchang as the research site in the early winter.Methods like site observation are adopted for data collection.The correlation between walking behavior and pathway design is tested by using ANOVA and the LSD method.Added with the natural elements and landscape space,set flat,winding paths with benches,provided with landmarks which leads to activity zones all can promote the elderly walking behavior.Thus the findings will provide some references and guidance for urban park planning and design.

关 键 词：城市公园 设计特征 老年人 散步行为 方差分析 

分 类 号：TU984.189[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]