德国城堡与宫殿建筑遗产保护与再利用模式探析  

The Reuse Mode and Conservation of Architectural Heritage of Germany Castles and Palaces

作　　者：邓璟 Deng Jing

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第3期103-107,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：德国作为世界上城堡数量最多的国家,城堡与宫殿建筑遗产的保护工作面临着严峻的挑战。城堡的保护与再利用模式因其权属关系、地理区位、历史文化与保护状况等存在显著差异;研究选择海德堡城堡、胡根普特城堡、霍恩诺芬城堡与孤独城堡作为研究对象,基于以上影响因素,对其现有的旅游、酒店、活动与教育等再利用模式进行具体分析;通过现有实施成果,对于城堡与宫殿类建筑文化遗产提出建立灵活的流转制度与督查制度,依据特性选择再利用功能,公益性的服务公众,与民众共同参与进行保护与维护工作等建议,为之后的相关类型的遗产保护工作提供借鉴。Germany is the country with the largest number of castles in the world,facing with the severe challenges for conservation of the architectural heritage of castles and palaces.The conservation and reuse modes of castle are significantly different due to their ownership,location,historical culture and preservation situation.Taking Castle Heidelberg,Castle Hugenpoet,Castle Hohenneuffen and Castle Solitude as the research objects,based on the above factors,we analyze the existing reuse modes of tourism,hotel,activity and education for castle heritage.Through the utilize situation,we conclude the following experiences,establishing circulation and supervision system for the castle architectural heritage,developing the reuse mode according to the castle characteristics,serving and attracting the public,so as to provide reference for the related types of heritage conservation in the future.

关 键 词：德国 城堡与宫殿 建筑遗产 再利用模式 所有权属 流转制度 公益性 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]