民国时期西安建筑规则与城市建筑特征的关联  

The Correlation Between Xi’an’s Building Rules and Urban Architectural Characteristics During the Republic of China

作　　者：车通 王新文[1] 艾宏波 Che Tong;Wang Xinwen;Ai Hongbo

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑设计研究院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第3期127-132,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家博士后基金资助项目(编号:2015M572651XB);陕西省教育厅专项科研项目资助(编号:17JK0405)。

摘　　要：民国时期,西安城市与建筑的发展特征并不清晰。通过对民国西安建筑规则在要求特点、发展动力、影响等方面的分析发现:未殖民与侵略造成建筑制度的突变是其规则前提;主要使用地方材料是西安地方建筑规则制定的客观物质条件;现代战争与瘟疫对公共安全的威胁是推动民国西安建筑规则发展的动力。近代以"本土演进"为特征的城市建筑发展,由于工业化生产力限制,更多依赖于建筑规则作为生产关系进行整体推动的发展特征。研究民国地方建筑规则的发展,不仅为认识近现代地方城市建筑的发展提供了新的视角,同时也为地方城市建筑的近现代文化遗产保护认识及保护规则的制定提供历史依据。During the Republic of China,the development characteristics of Xi’an’s cities and buildings were not clear.Through the analysis of the characteristics,development momentum,and influence of Xi’an architectural rules in the Republic of China,it was found that:the absence of colonization and aggression caused a sudden change in the construction system is the prerequisite of its rules.The main use of local materials is the objective material conditions formulated by Xi’an local architectural rules.The threat of war and plague to public safety is the driving force to promote the development of Xi’an building rules in the Republic of China.The development of urban architecture characterized by"local evolution"in modern times,due to the limitation of industrialized productivity,relies more on the development characteristics of building rules as a whole to promote production relations.Studying the development of local architecture rules in the Republic of China not only provides a new perspective for understanding the development of modern local urban architecture,but also provides a historical basis for the understanding of the protection of modern cultural heritage of local urban architecture and the formulation of protection rules.

关 键 词：西安建筑规则 地方建筑 建筑演进 建筑材料 公共利益 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]