国际法视角下自主武器的规制问题  

Regulation of autonomous weapons from theperspective of international law

作　　者：管建强[1] 郑一 Guan Jianqiang;Zheng Yi(The International Law School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期105-114,共10页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：随着人工智能技术的不断进步,在武器上加持人工智能技术的可能性极大提高。传统武器具备自主智能特性,具有明显的双刃剑特点:一方面,自主武器独特的自主特性给世界部分国家带来了强大的军事驱动力;另一方面,自主武器在未来的适用中存在违反国际人道法的可能性,给全人类的安全和尊严带来了挑战。持续构建“人类命运共同体”是当今中国全球治理的方针政策,在此背景下应当依据国际法原理规制一套符合现代国际法律要求的禁止使用或有条件适用于武装冲突的条件。中国对于自主武器的禁止和适用条件应有自己的话语权。With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology,the possibility of adding artificial intelligence technology to weapons is greatly enhanced.Traditional weapons that have autonomous characteristics are double-edged swords.On the one hand,the unique autonomy of autonomous weapons has brought a powerful military driving force to some countries in the world.On the other hand,as for the potential use in the prospect,autonomous weapons may violate international humanitarian law,and even challenge human security and dignity.China now advocates a long-term community of shared future for humankind as its global governance policy.In this context,a set of conditions prohibiting the use or conditional application of armed conflicts in accordance with the requirements of modern international law should be regulated in accordance with the principles of international law.China should have its own right to speak about the prohibition and application of autonomous weapons.

关 键 词：自主武器 国际人道法 自卫权 联合国特定常规武器公约 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]