江苏宜兴国家森林公园鸟兽多样性初步研究  

Biodiversity Monitoring of Mammals and Birds by Infrared Camera Traps in Yixing National Forest Park,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：台德运 钟育谦 王波 王玄 丁晶晶[4,5] 常青 TAI Deyun;ZHONG Yuqian;WANG Bo;WANG Xuan;DING Jingjing;CHANG Qing(College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210023,China;Jiangsu Wildlife Protection Station,Nanjing,210036,China;Yixing Forest Farm,Wuxi,214234,China;Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing,211153,China;Yangzhou Long-Term Observation Station of Urban Forest Ecosystem,Nanjing,211153,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学生命科学学院,南京210023 [2]江苏省野生动植物保护站,南京210036 [3]宜兴市林场,无锡214234 [4]江苏省林业科学研究院,南京211153 [5]江苏扬州城市森林定位研究站,南京211153

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2020年第2期331-338,共8页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ[2017]36)。

摘　　要：2018年3月—2019年4月,在江苏宜兴国家森林公园对公园内林下鸟兽多样性进行连续监测。共记录到鸟兽9目21科32种,其中兽类4目6科8种,鸟类5目15科24种,包括国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)和国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)。独立有效照片最多的兽类为果子狸(Paguma larvata),鸟类为红胁蓝尾鸲(Tarsiger cyanurus)。日活动节律分析表明白鹇和红胁蓝尾鸲为典型的昼行性动物,果子狸为典型的夜行性动物。当监测达到5000个相机工作日时,鸟兽物种数不再增加,趋于饱和。近年来江苏省新发现的白鹇已在公园内形成了稳定的繁殖种群。本研究初步掌握了宜兴国家森林公园鸟兽本底资源现状,为公园鸟兽的保护和管理提供支持。From March 2018 to April 2019,we installed 25 infrared cameras to monitor the biodiversity of birds and mammals continuously in Yixing National Forest Park,Jiangsu Province.Eight mammal species(representing 4 orders and 6 families)and 24 bird species(representing 5 orders and 15 families)were identified from 565 independent effective photographs,including 1 Class I state key protected bird Syrmaticus ellioti and 1 ClassⅡstate key protected bird Lophura nycthemera.Based on the independent effective photos,Paguma larvata and Tarsiger cyanurus were,respectively,ranked as the most abundant mammal and bird species.The activity rhythm analysis showed that Lophura nycthemera and Tarsiger cyanurus showed typical profiles of diurnal bird activities,and Paguma larvata typified nocturnal mammals.When the infrared camera days reached 5000 days,the number of species of birds and mammals no longer increased and tended to be saturated,indicating that the camera monitoring time was sufficient in this study.The results showed that Lophura nycthemera,a new record for Jiangsu Province,has established a stable breeding population in the park.Our results give a preliminary report of the current status of wild birds and mammals in Yixing National Forest Park,and we hope this database can support the protection and management of wildlife in the area.

关 键 词：宜兴国家森林公园 红外相机 鸟兽多样性 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]