中国成功避免“过度城市化”困境及其原因  

China’s Successfully Avoidance of being Trapped in“Excessive Urbanization”Dilemma and Reasons Behind

作　　者：蒙昱竹 杨先明[2] MENG Yu-zhu;YANG Xian-ming

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学欠发达地区经济发展研究中心大数据应用与经济学院 [2]云南大学发展研究院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2020年第2期73-80,186,共9页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：社会科学理论创新高地建设项目(项目号:C176240103374331);国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目“新时代我国沿边区域开放空间格局优化与战略支撑研究”(项目号:71861034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：一般来说,城市化是发展经济的重要路径,但当城市的发展过快超过了工业化与经济发展水平时,将出现“过度城市化”现象,与之相伴的是“过度城市化”困境。世界上多数国家陷入了这一困境,而中国成功避免了这一困境,现有文献从多个视角解释了这一现象的原因,但有待拓展。中国得以成功避免“过度城市化”困境的主要原因在于中国走的是一条适应于自身国情特殊性的社会主义市场经济城市化道路。其机制在于,有效发挥市场在资源配置中的作用推进城市化的发展,同时,充分发挥政府的调控作用,解决城市化发展过程中的系列问题。Generally speaking,urbanization is an important path of economic development.When the rapid development of cities exceeds the level of industrialization and economy growth,"excessive urbanization"will arise,accompanied by"excessive urbanization"dilemma.Most countries in the world have struck into the predicament of"excessive urbanization",however,China can avoid it.Historical literature from different perspectives have explained the reasons of this phenomenon,but still lack of explanatory power.This paper obeys the logic of“What,Why,and How”to demonstrate the issue,argues that China is able to successfully avoid"excessive urbanization"dilemma because it has the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,the objective fact that some large cities in China are in the stage of"over-urbanization"without"over-urbanization"dilemma is demonstrated so as to provide Chinese successful experience as a reference to other countries.

关 键 词：过度城市化 中国经验 原因 道路 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]