全面理解和不断深化认识市场经济  

The Comprehensive and Deepening Understanding of Market Economy

作　　者：周文[1] 刘少阳 ZHOU Wen;LIU Shao-yang(Institute of Marxism,Fudan University 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义研究院,200433

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2020年第3期20-31,共12页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目“实体经济发展与中国特色社会主义政治经济学”阶段性研究成果(项目编号:17DZJ011)。

摘　　要：新中国70年、特别是改革开放40年来,中国经济持续高速增长,创造了举世瞩目的发展奇迹。现在来看,中国经济之所以实现跨越式发展,是与党领导下市场经济体制的逐步建立和对市场经济的认识深化密不可分。但是,一直以来我国对市场经济的认识深受西方经济理论和话语逻辑的影响,主要从资源配置角度论证市场经济的合理性及政府与市场的合理行为边界。由此造成西方对我国市场经济的指责,认为中国的市场经济不是真正市场经济,以及给我国市场经济贴上"国家资本主义标签"的种种"污名化"说辞。对此,为避免陷入西方话语陷阱,我国学术界应该结合新中国70年和改革开放40年伟大成功实践,不断深化对市场经济的认识。In the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,especially in the past 40 years of the reform and opening up,China’s economy has continued to grow at a high speed and creating a remarkable development miracle.Now,the reason China’s economy has achieved leapfrog development is closely related to the gradual establishment of the market economy system under the leadership of the party and the deepening understanding of the market economy.However,China’s understanding of market economy has been deeply influenced by western economic theories and discourse logic.It mainly demonstrates the rationality of market economy from the perspective of resource allocation and the reasonable behavior boundary between government and market,which bring about the Western criticism and thinking that China’s market economy is not a real market economy,as well as all kinds of"Defamation"that attaching"the label of state capitalism"to China’s market economy.Regarding to this,to avoid falling into the trap of Western discourse,China’s academic circles should combine the great and successful practices of 70 years of new China and 40 years of reform and opening up and take our understanding to market economy one step further.

关 键 词：市场经济 资源配置 交换经济 商品经济 国家资本主义 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]