自闭症谱系障碍个体社会性注意的眼动特征及干预策略  

Eye Movement Characteristics and Intervention Strategies of Social Attention in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders

作　　者：郑玉玮[1] 李文浩 黄亮[3] ZHENG Yuwei;LI Wenhao(Psychology and Education College,University of Jinan,Jinan,250022;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210023)

机构地区：[1]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南250022 [2]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210023 [3]闽南师范大学应用心理研究所,漳州363000

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2020年第3期49-54,共6页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：济南大学科研基金“自闭症儿童心理理论加工机制研究”(项目批准号:14YB31);济南大学博士基金“社会互动中‘心理理论’加工的神经机制”(项目批准号:XBS1424);济南大学自然科学基金“心理理论的认知加工机制:来自ERP的证据”(项目批准号:XKY1319)的成果之一。

摘　　要：在过去的十多年中,自闭症谱系障碍个体社会性注意的眼动研究数量激增,很多研究表明,自闭症谱系障碍个体对社会性刺激的注意表现出两个特征:对社会性刺激的注意减少;对社会性刺激的处理方式是非典型的,伴随对眼睛注意的减少和对嘴注意的增加。然而,也有相反的证据。本研究系统地回顾了从婴儿到成人期自闭症谱系障碍个体社会性注意的眼动追踪研究,分析了已有研究结果存在矛盾的可能原因。最后,根据自闭症谱系障碍个体社会性注意的眼动特征,提出了相应的干预策略。There has been an explosion of eye tracking studies in Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASD)during the last decade,which have found that social attention in ASD might be atypical at two situations:Attending to social stimuli might be reduced;The way attention is deployed for processing the social stimuli might be atypical,with decreased attention to the eyes and increased attention to the mouth.Inconclusive results were also found.The present paper systematically reviewed eye-tracking studies that examined the different aspects of visual social attention in ASD from infancy to adult-hood and analyzed possible reasons of those mixed results.Intervention strategies were proposed.

关 键 词：自闭症谱系障碍 社会性注意 眼动 

分 类 号：G76[文化科学—特殊教育学]