从军事学的视角看电子对抗的专业特点与研究范畴  

Specialty Characteristic and Research Category of Electronic Countermeasure from the Perspective of Military Science

作　　者：石荣 吴聪 SHI Rong;WU Cong(Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratory,Chengdu 610036,China)

机构地区：[1]电子信息控制重点实验室,四川成都610036

出　　处：《中国电子科学研究院学报》2020年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology

基　　金：国家部委基金资助项目(6142105040103)。

摘　　要：电子对抗又称为电子战,在绝大多数工程技术人员的传统观念中这属于工科中的电子类专业,主要研究工程技术,研制电子战设备,但这仅仅反映了该专业在自然科学中的部分属性。实际上按照其本源定义,电子对抗同时是一种特殊的攻防结合的作战行动,也是军事学的重要研究对象,所以在此重点阐述了军事学中的电子对抗研究要点,分析了电子战装备在技术与战术上紧密结合的特点,突显了电子战历史研究的重要作用与地位,反映了电子对抗专业在社会科学中的重要属性,以及相对于雷达专业与通信专业的独到之处。事实上电子对抗处于工学与军事学的交叉点上,同时也是自然科学与社会科学共同关注与研究的对象,这体现出了电子对抗专业独特的广博性与交融性,以上分析为该专业的后续发展与长期建设提供了另一个维度的参考。In the traditional concept of most engineers and technicians,electronic countermeasure,which is also called EW( Electronic Warfare),belongs to the electronic specialty of engineering. The EW technique and equipment are mainly considered in this field. This only reflects some attributes of EW in natural science. In fact,EW is also a special operation combined with attack and defense,which is an important research object of military science,too. Therefore,the main research points of EW in military science are focused on in this paper. The characteristics of close combination of technique and tactics about EW equipment are analyzed,then the important role and status of EW historical research are highlighted.It reflects the significant attributes of EW specialty in social science and different characteristics from radar and communication specialty. It can be seen that EW is at the intersection of engineering and military science,and it is also the common concerned object of natural science and social science. It shows the unique breadth and integrity of EW specialty. It provides another new reference for the future development and construction of the EW specialty.

关 键 词：军事学 国际电子战 电子战战略战役与战术 电子战指挥控制 电子战谋略 电子战威慑 电子战部队 电子战历史 

分 类 号：TN97[电子电信—信号与信息处理] E0[电子电信—信息与通信工程]