气候与健康及气候康养研究进展  

Review of the research on relationship between climate and healthcare

作　　者：李正泉[1] 贺忠华 胡中民 LI Zhengquan;HE Zhonghua;HU Zhongmin(Zhejiang Climate Center, Hangzhou 310017, China;South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省气候中心,浙江杭州310017 [2]华南师范大学,广东广州510631

出　　处：《海洋气象学报》2020年第1期107-116,共10页Journal of Marine Meteorology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(31922053);浙江省气象科技计划项目(2017ZD13)。

摘　　要：气候是人们赖以生存的自然环境,不同气候因素在抑制人体健康、促进病患康复、增加人体免疫系统韧性等方面因人因病而异。本文回顾了温度、湿度、日照、气压、大气污染等气候环境要素与人体健康关系以及四季气候易发病症,介绍了滨海、高山、森林、丘陵与平原等优质气候资源的康养价值和气候康养特性,从趋利避害角度强调了气候康养所应注意问题。在综述有关气候与健康以及气候康养适宜性评估等相关研究基础上,结合我国养生养老产业及医养融合经济发展前景,指出了气候康养未来研究主要方向。Climate is the natural environment which the mankind depends on for living.Climatic factors may impair human health,promote patient recovery,and increase the resilience of human immune system,which could be different associated with personal corporeity.This study reviews the relationship between human health and climatic factors including temperature,humidity,sunshine,air pressure,and air pollution,as well as the climate-prone illness in the 4 seasons.Meanwhile,the study introduces the healthcare values and characteristics of high-quality climate resources that lie in seasides,high mountains,forests,hills,and plains,and emphasizes some issues of healthcare depending on climate from perspective of seeking benefits and avoiding harms.Based on the review of relevant researches on the relationship between climate and health and the climate suitability assessment for healthcare,this study presents the future research directions of climate healthcare in combination with the development of health industry and integration economy of Cure and Care.

关 键 词：气候环境 气候疗法 康养 适宜性 资源 

分 类 号：R122[医药卫生—环境卫生学] P464[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]