基于省际面板数据的工业废水排放影响因素研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of Industrial Sewage Discharges Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：钟明春[1] ZHONG Mingchun(Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2020年第2期64-68,共5页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：福建省软科学项目(2018R0006);福州市社会科学规划课题(2016FZ29)。

摘　　要：基于1995—2017年间的省际面板数据构建经济计量模型,分别对全国范围及不同区域的工业废水排放问题进行实证研究,结果表明:经济规模(GDP)与工业废水排放量之间并不存在长期的均衡关系,而产业结构对工业废水排放的影响显著,并且对不同地区的影响存在明显的差异。基于上述结论,为了控制工业废水的排放规模,促进工业的高质量发展,建议针对不同地区实行差异性的财政、金融及科技政策,通过对传统工业的升级改造、促进产业转型发展以及发展新兴战略性产业的方式来实现产业结构的合理化与高级化。Empirical research was conducted on the whole country and different regions by constructing econometric models which were based on the panel data of 30 provinces all over the whole country from 1995—2017,and its results show that there is no long-term equilibrium between economic scale(GDP)and industrial sewage discharge.While the industrial structure has a significant impact on industrial sewage discharge,the impact on different regions is significantly different.Based on the above conclusion,in order to control the discharge scale of industrial sewage and promote the high-quality development of industry,different fiscal,financial and technological policies should be implemented on different regions to realize the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure by upgrading traditional industries,promoting industrial transformation and developing emerging strategic industries.

关 键 词：省际面板数据 工业废水 水环境污染 经济分析 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]