基于立体进攻体系下中国女排主攻手进攻效果分析——以2018年世界女排锦标赛为例  

Analysis on the Attack Effect of Chinese Woman's Volleyball Team under 3-dimensional Attack System——Take the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Woman's World Championship as an Example

作　　者：孙宏伟 SUN Hongwei(Ningde Normal University,Ningde,Fujian 352000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁德师范学院,福建宁德352000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2020年第2期118-122,共5页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、录像观察法、比较研究法和数理统计等方法,基于立体进攻体系下对2018年世界女子排球锦标赛中国女排主攻手与意大利女排主攻手的扣球的进攻效果进行比较分析。研究得出:中国女排和意大利女排在不同位置的进攻比例上存在显著性的差异;与前排进攻选择均匀、多变的意大利队相比,中国队在前排进攻选择上的分配比例严重不均衡,过多地依赖4号位强攻,在2号位和3号位的进攻选择上相对较少,进攻选择相对单一、缺乏一定的隐蔽性和对角呼应,只有进一步均衡前排进攻选择,运用梯次进攻和多变的打法,扰乱对方的防守,突破对方拦网,才能实现有效得分;中国女排后排进攻选择较少,预判不及时,缺乏有效得分和封网限制,对后排进攻战术丰富和高得分率的意大利队,防守思想意识不够。中国女排需要充分运用前排和后排进攻的有机组合,加强后排进攻和强攻能力,形成虚实掩护以及牵制作用,打造一定威胁和多变的立体进攻体系。Based on the three-dimensional attacking system,this paper compares and analyzes the attacking effects of the spikers of the Chinese woman's volleyball team and the Italian woman's volleyball team in 2018 World Woman's Volleyball Championships by means of documentary data,video observation,comparative study and mathematical statistics.The results are as follows:There are significant differences in the proportion of attack between Chinese woman's volleyball team and Italian woman's volleyball team in different positions;Compared with the Italian team with uniform and changeable attack choice in the front row,the distribution proportion of Chinese team in front row attack choice is seriously unbalanced,too much dependence on the strong attack of position 4,relatively less choice in position 2 and position 3,relatively single attack choice,lack of certain concealment and diagonal echo.Only to further balance front row attack choice,use echelon attack and changeable attack,combined with disturbing the opponent’s defense and breaking its block,effective score can be achieved.The Chinese women's volleyball team has less choice of attack in the back row,not timely prediction,lack of effective score and blocking restrictions,not prepared for Italian team’s rich attack tactics and high scoring rate in the back row.The Chinese women's volleyball team needs to make full use of the combination of front row and back row attack,strengthen the attack and strong attack ability of back row,form the function of false and real cover and containment,and build a certain threat and changeable three-dimensional attack system.

关 键 词：中国女排 主攻手 立体进攻体系 进攻效果 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]