越南中北部地区大棚厚皮甜瓜品种引种试验  

Experiment on the introduction of thick-skinned muskmelon varieties for greenhouse in north-central Vietnam

作　　者：覃武[1] 刘百龙[2] 王威豪[2] 林珊宇[1] 覃斯华[3] 吴全清 阮功成 Qin wu;Liu Bai-long;Wang Wei-hao;Lin Shan-yu;Qin Si-hua;Wu Quan-qing;Nguyen cong thanh(Institute of Plant Protection,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007;Rice Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007;Institute of Horticulture,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007;Guangxi Wanchuan Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;Vietnam Bac Giang University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,Bac Giang,Vietnam)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所,南宁530007 [2]广西农业科学院水稻研究所,南宁530007 [3]广西农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007 [4]广西万川种业有限公司,南宁530007 [5]越南北江农林科技大学,越南北江

出　　处：《广西农学报》2019年第6期11-14,22,共5页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：广西重点研发项目,桂科AB16380002;广西农科院科技发展基金项目,桂农科2017JM67。

摘　　要：[目的]为筛选适合越南中北部地区栽培的厚皮甜瓜品种。[方法]从中国引进桂甜3、桂甜5、桂甜1605、桂甜M5、桂甜15、桂蜜12、北甜1号、西州密25和好运11共9个厚皮甜瓜品种,在越南中北部地区进行棚内土壤栽培试验,对各品种田间的主要农艺性状和果实品质进行比较。[结果]试验结果表明,在田间管理措施一致的情况下,除桂蜜12的发芽率稍低(71.0%)以外,其他8个品种的发芽率均在90%以上,生长势为中或强;9个品种对猝倒病等4个病害的抗性有明显差异,但各品种的综合抗性均达到了中到强的水平;9个品种的商品率较高且差异不大,商品率都在80%以上,产量最高的是好运11,达到了31.7t/hm^2,产量最低桂蜜12,仅19.9t/hm^2。[结论]引进的9个品种中,桂甜5和好运11综合性状表现好,抗病性强,果肉清甜脆口,网纹漂亮,品质和外观是当地消费者喜欢的类型,适合在越南中北部地区推广种植;桂蜜12果实虽小,但口感和风味上佳,适宜小范围种植,专供高端市场;其他品种各具特色,建议有选择的栽培。[Objective] In order to select thick-skinned muskmelon suitable varieties for planting under greenhouse in north-central of Vietnam.[Method] Introducing from China for comparative experiment in north-central of Vietnam.A total of nine varieties of thick-skinned muskmelon.They were Guitian3,Guitian5,Guitian1605,GuitianM5,Guitian15,Guimi 12,Beitianl,Xizhoumi25 and Haoyunll.The main agronomic characters and fruit quality of each cultivar were compared.[Result] The results showed that except Guimi 12 was slightly lower(71.0%) under the condition of consistent field management measures,and the germination rate of the other eight varieties was above 90%,the growth potential was medium or strong;the resistance of the nine varieties to the four diseases such as quenching disease was obviously different,but the comprehensive resistance of each variety reached the medium to strong level;the commodity rate of the nine varieties was higher and the difference was not large,the commodity rate was above 80%,and the best yield was Haoyunll,reaching 31.7 t/hm^2,the lowest yield of Guimi12,only 19.9 t/hm^2.[Conclusion] Among the nine varieties introduced Guitian5 and Haoyun11 had good comprehensive characters,strong disease resistance,clear sweet and crisp flesh beautiful net,grain good quality and appearance.Which were preferred by local consumers,large market volume,good economic benefit,and suitable for promotion and cultivation in north-central Vietnam.Guimi12 fruit is small,but the taste and flavor is good,suitable for a small range of cultivation,especially for the high-end market.Other varieties have their own characteristics.It is recommended to choose cultivation.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 引进 大棚栽培 越南中北部 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]