海峡两岸闽南方言词汇动态比较研究  

Dynamic Comparison of Minnan(闽南)Dialect Words across the Taiwan(台湾)Straits

作　　者：马重奇[1] MA Chong-qi(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学海峡两岸文化发展协同创新中心/文学院,福州350007

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第1期68-77,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“海峡两岸闽南方言动态比较研究”(10ZD&128)。

摘　　要：据228个闽台闽南方言词汇统计,福建3个闽南方言点的词汇相同者偏多,占总数三分之二强;台湾6个方言点的词汇相同者占总数不到十分之一;闽台9个闽南方言点词汇相同者占总数将近五分之一。造成这种差异的原因有四个方面:一是语言接触产生闽台闽南方言词汇的差异;二是由于地理空间的关系产生闽台闽南方言词汇动态变化;三是外语借词产生闽台闽南方言词汇的差异;四是海峡两岸方言学者在闽南方言语词的用字上有差异。Based statistically on 228 Minnan(闽南)Dialect Words across the Taiwan(台湾)Straits,this article concludes that:the number of dialect words having the same form in three Fujian(福建)dialect spots accounts for more than two thirds of the total;the number of dialect words having the same form in six Taiwan(台湾)dialect spots accounts for less than one tenth of the total;and the number of dialect words having the same form in nine dialect spots of Fujian(福建)and Taiwan(台湾)districts accounts for nearly one fifth of the total.The four reasons are as follows:language contact;regional difference;loanwords and different usage of words in researches by scholars concerned across the Taiwan(台湾)Straits.

关 键 词：闽台两岸 闽南词汇 一致性 差异性 数字统计 原因探索 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]