温郁金优良种苗选育研究  

Study on the Selection and Breeding of Curcuma wenyujin

作　　者：赵祺 秦宇雯 袁玮 任仙樱 ZHAO Qi;QIN Yu-wen;YUAN Wei(Dali Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Dali,Yunnan 671000;Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035;Institute of Buddhist Medicine,Mount Jiuhua,Chizhou,Anhui 247100)

机构地区：[1]大理药业股份有限公司,云南大理671000 [2]浙江省生物医药协同创新中心,浙江温州325035 [3]安徽省九华山佛教医药研究所,安徽池州247100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第8期57-59,75,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南大理药业股份有限公司横向课题(KJHX1603);国家发改委、国家中医药管理局中药饮片标准化建设项目(ZYBZH-Y-SC-40)。

摘　　要：[目的]选育温郁金优良品种。[方法]通过引种栽培,建立种质资源圃,分析其生产性状和品质特征,从而选育出温郁金优良种苗。[结果]温州市瑞安沙洲村温郁金植株产量最高,挥发油含量、莪术二酮含量和吉马酮含量最高,2年区域试验结果为编号13的温州市瑞安沙洲村温郁金各项生产指标和品质指标均高于其他地方种苗,单株鲜品块茎、根茎产量平均达1.8 kg。莪术平均挥发油含量、莪术二酮含量和吉马酮含量分别为6.75%、1.545%和0.537%,明显高于其他产地温郁金种苗。[结论]13号的瑞安沙洲村温郁金种苗综合性状表现优异,特别是莪术挥发油含量高,适宜在主产区推广种植。[Objective]To select and breed the excellent varieties of Curcuma wenyujin.[Method]The germplasm resources nursery was established through introduction and cultivation.[Result]In Wenzhou Ruian Shazhou village Curcuma wenyujin plant yield was the highest,the content of volatile oil,rhizoma zedoariae diketone content and germacrone content were the highest.Regional test results of two years for the number 13 village of Wenzhou Ruian sandbar showed that Curcuma wenyujin production index and seedling quality indicators were higher than other places,some samples per plant tuber,rhizome yield average was 1.8 kg,zedoary turmeric volatile oil content,rhizoma zedoariae diketone content and germacrone content were 6.75%,1.545%and 0.537%,significantly higher than the other origin Curcuma wenyujin seedlings.[Conclusion]The comprehensive performance in No.13 Ruianshazhou village was excellent,especially the high content of volatile oil in zedoary turmeric,which was suitable for planting in the main producing areas.

关 键 词：温郁金 选育 品种 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]