基于农户土地利用行为的农地边际化现象分析  

Analysis of Farmland Marginalization Based on Farmers’ Land Use Behavior

作　　者：黄利民[1] 崔国敏 刘成武[1] HUANG Li-min;CUI Guo-min;LIU Cheng-wu(College of Public Administration,South-central University for Nationalities,Wuhan,Hubei 430074)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第8期238-241,244,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(16BMZ105);中南民族大学中央高校项目(CST18007,CST18005)。

摘　　要：基于江汉平原农户调研数据,利用统计分析方法,从农户的劳动力配置、农地利用物质投入、土地资源配置等方面来分析农地边际化现象。结果表明,从化肥农药等物质投入、农机等生产设备的投入来看,江汉平原农地为正常农地;但从劳动力配置、农地经营规模现状和意愿的差异、农地基础设施等长期投入来看,已出现农地的高端边际化迹象。因此,为防止农地边际化的发生,在乡村振兴过程中,政府可疏导农户有序流转或退出承包的农地,以满足其他农户扩大经营规模的需求;同时在今后较长时期内,政府还需继续承担农田基础设施建设和维护的大部分费用。Based on the survey data of farmers in the Jianghan Plain and using statistical analysis methods,this paper mainly analyzes the phenomenon of agricultural land marginalization from the aspects of labor allocation,material input for agricultural land use,and land resource allocation.The results show that from the perspective of the inputs of chemical fertilizers,pesticides,and production equipment,agricultural land in the Jianghan Plain is normal agricultural land;but from long-term investment,labor allocation,the differences between the reality and willingness of farmland management of farmers,there are signs of high-end marginalization of agricultural land.Therefore,in the process of rural revitalization in order to prevent agricultural land marginalization,the government can do two things,the first one is encouraging some farmers withdraw from contracted farmland to meet the needs of other farmers to expand their scale of operations,the second one is bearing the cost of building and maintaining agricultural land infrastructure.

关 键 词：农地利用 农户行为 农地边际化 农地经济利润 江汉平原 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]