精神、现象与规范——维特根斯坦心理哲学方法论探析  

Spirit, Phenomena and Normative: On Methodology of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Psychology

作　　者：贺敏年 HE Minnian

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学

出　　处：《哲学分析》2020年第2期71-84,197,共15页Philosophical Analysis

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金青年项目“维特根斯坦实践哲学方法论研究”(项目编号:19CZX045)。

摘　　要：心理哲学是"过渡时期"的维特根斯坦思考的一个重要主题。对于哲学活动之精神地缘性的觉识促使他从早期有关描述结构的客观化诉求逐渐转向对刻画具体言语实践的规范性诉求,伴随着回归"现象"与"日常",有关逻辑秩序的统一性与单义性碎化为感觉精神秩序的多重性与复杂性。维特根斯坦进而通过对感觉心理语汇的语法考察,着力揭示出精神秩序的语义特性及其在人际转换中的规范内涵。Philosophy of psychology is one of the most essential parts in the process of Wittgenstein’s "transition". The awareness of the spiritual-limited nature of philosophy impels him to conduct the transformation on researching purpose from describing objectively on logical structure to investigating normatively on our everyday speech acts. He tries to, with back to phenomena and everydayness, reveal the intrinsic semantic nature of spiritual order including the normative aspects in its personal-transition by means of the grammatical investigation on our ordinary perceptual expressions. This is one of critical backgrounds of his late philosophy.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 精神地缘性 感觉秩序 语用规范 

分 类 号：B80[哲学宗教—思维科学]