传统养生体育组合练习对HIV/AIDS强戒人群体质干预研究  

The Intervention Effect of Traditional Health Sports Practice on Forced Drug Abstainer with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：王绍芬[1] 张丽琼 王柳 WANG Shaofen;ZHANG Liqiong;WANG Liu(School of Physical Education,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100;The Third Mandatory Drug Rehabilitation Center of Yunnan Province,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院体育学院,云南玉溪653100 [2]云南省第三强制隔离戒毒所,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2019年第6期93-98,共6页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学教育科学规划项目“HIV/AIDS强戒人群身心康复体育干预研究”(项目编号:AE18036);陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“西安市流浪未成年人的思想极端化问题研究”(项目编号:16JZ085).

摘　　要：通过整群抽取云南某强制隔离戒毒所HIV阳性集中管理专区123例戒毒人员,随机分为实验组64例和对照组59例,观察传统养生体育“太极拳+八段锦+五禽戏”配乐组合练习改善HIV/AIDS强戒人群体质健康状况的作用.实验组进行为期20周、每周5天、每天60分钟的传统养生体育组合康复锻炼,对照组进行所内常规康复活动,并分别在干预前、干预后测试采集受试者的体质指数及相关数据进行统计分析.结果显示:经过5个月的干预,实验组的体质指数及相关数据均显著优于对照组(P<0.001),肺活量、柔韧、平衡能力得到较好改善(P<0.05~0.001),实验组干预后其余各指标均有明显改善.所以,传统养生体育组合练习对HIV/AIDS强戒人群体质改善有效.To observe the effect of the traditional health sports“Taijiquan+Baduanjin+Wuqinxi”on the physical condition of HIV positive or AIDS patients abstained from drug,123hiv-positive patients under centralizedmanagement in the compulsory isolation section of aforced drug rehabilitation center were divided by randomly cluster sampling into two groups:an experimental group of 64 patients and a controlled group of 59 patients.The experimental group were asked to do the combination exercises of traditional health sports 60 minutes a day,five days a week for 20 weeks while the controlled group did routine rehabilitation activities at the same time.The participants'body mass indexes and relative data were collected before,during and after the intervention respectively for statistical analysis.The results showthat after 5 months of intervention,the body mass index and relative data of the experimental group are significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.001),with lung capacity,flexibility,and balance ability relatively improved(P<0.05~0.001)and other indexes obviously improved.Therefore,the combination of traditional health sports can improve the health of patients with HIV/AIDS effectively.

关 键 词：HIV/AIDS强戒人群 传统养生体育组合 体质 

分 类 号：R35.8[医药卫生—基础医学]