经支气管镜热蒸汽肺减容术的适应证  

Indications of bronchoscopic thermal vapor ablation

作　　者：史静宇 朱辉[1] 杨赛[1] 朱文君[1] 罗凤鸣[1] Shi Jingyu;Zhu Hui;Yang Sai;Zhu Wenjun;Luo Fengming(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2020年第7期546-550,共5页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81470268)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种以不完全可逆气流受限为特征的进行性发展的慢性疾病。肺气肿是COPD的常见临床病理生理类型。以肺气肿为主的COPD患者,尤其对于重度或极重度肺气肿患者而言,内科药物治疗效果非常有限,因此对非药物治疗的探索成为近期的研究热点。国家肺气肿治疗试验的数据证明肺减容手术是治疗肺气肿的有效方法。本文就经支气管镜热蒸汽肺减容术的适应证作一综述。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a kind of progressive and irreversible chronic pulmonary disease characterized by limited airflow.Emphysema is a common clinic pathophysiological type of COPD.For COPD patients with emphysema,especially for severe or extremely severe emphysema,the effect of medical treatment is very limited.Therefore,the exploration of non-drug treatment has become a hot topic in recent years.Data from national emphysema treatment trial which have been finished in several countries and regiens indicated the effective of lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema.This paper is to summarize the indications of bronchoscopic thermal vapor ablation.

关 键 词：肺气肿 内镜下肺减容 适应证 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]