高校职务科技成果混合所有制的困境与出路  

Dilemma and Outlet of Mixed-Ownership System of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Colleges

作　　者：王影航[1] WANG Yinghang

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学法学院知识产权学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2020年第2期68-78,共11页Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“版权技术措施制度研究”(编号18FXC169);广东省科技厅2019年软科学重点研究项目“赋予科研人员职务科技成果所有权或长期使用权政策执行研究”(编号2018B070714001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：高校职务科技成果混合所有制,是我国赋予科研人员科技成果所有权,促进科技成果转化的重要探索。但是,现行方案不仅违反上位法关于职务科技成果权属的规定,而且对产权混合所有的固有缺陷也缺乏应对方案。高校职务科技成果权利配置应当以利益平衡为核心,以促进科技成果转化为导向。我国应当在扩大解释高校职务科技成果处置权的基础上,赋予当事人权属自治的自由;同时完善高校职务科技成果混合所有权的行使规则与权责体系,以解决当事人契约不完备的问题。In China,the mixed ownership system of the service scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is an important exploration to empower R&D personnel to take ownership of the S&T achievements.However,the current legal framework not only violates the provisions of higher-level law on the ownership of the service S&T achievements,but also lacks a solution to the inherent defects of joint ownership.The allocation of rights on S&T achievements in colleges and universities should focus on the balance of interests and promote the implementation of the achievements.Therefore,autonomy principal as with regards rights disposal of the ownership of S&T achievements should be established on the basis of expanding the interpretation of the right to dispose of S&T achievements in colleges and universities.Meanwhile,the rules of implementation and the provisions concerning the rights and responsibilities of relevant parties shall be developed to solve the problems of unclear agreements.

关 键 词：科技成果 混合所有 处置权 

分 类 号：D922.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923.4[政治法律—法学] G644[文化科学—高等教育学]