妊娠期碘营养状况对母儿健康的影响  

Effects of iodine status on maternal and infant health during pregnancy

作　　者：张可欣 李光辉[1] Zhang Kexin;Li Guanghui(Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Depatment of Obstetrics,Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院围产内分泌代谢科,100026

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2020年第3期261-265,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81671477);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1000304);北京市医院管理中心"登峰"人才培养计划(DFL20191402)。

摘　　要：碘是人体必需的基本元素之一,参与甲状腺素的合成。在世界范围内,人群碘营养的监测一直备受关注。妊娠期这一特殊时期,适当的碘营养对母儿的健康尤为重要,不当的碘摄入可能会造成母儿甲状腺功能障碍,甚至导致不良妊娠结局,造成胎儿永久性神经系统损伤。准确的检测方法,规范的诊断标准,密切监测妊娠期妇女碘营养情况并进行合理干预是预防碘摄入不当的重要措施。本文就此进行综述。Iodine is one of the essential elements in human body,involving in the synthesis of thyroxine.Monitoring of iodine nutrition in the population is of great concern worldwide.During the special period of pregnancy,improper iodine intake may cause thyroid dysfunction of the mothers and their infants,even lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes and permanent neurological damage of infants.The accurate test methods,standardized diagnostic criteria,closely monitoring iodine nutrition and reasonable intervention are vital to prevent improper iodine intake in pregnat women.This article reviews the effects of iodine status on the maternal and infant health and the measures to prevent improper iodine intake during pregrancy.

关 键 词：碘 妊娠结局 胎儿发育 治疗 

分 类 号：R7[医药卫生—临床医学]