硅化钽/硅化钼基热防护涂层短时高温结构演化  

Microstructure Evolution of TaSi2-MoSi2 Based Thermal Protecting Coatings with High Emissivity

作　　者：李俊峰[1] 罗正平[1] Li Junfeng;Luo Zhengping(Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]航天材料及工艺研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2020年第2期712-717,共6页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(2015CB655200);国家自然科学基金(51502069)。

摘　　要：以硅化钽、硅化钼、硼硅玻璃粉为原料,1200℃短时烧结制备了耐高温热防护涂层。然后采用乙炔焰在1650℃烧蚀涂层2 min,自然冷却至室温。利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和X射线电子能谱研究了该耐高温热防护涂层在1650℃加热前后的涂层结构和组分变化。结果显示制备出的热防护涂层表面为Ta2O5和少量TaSi2。经过1650℃短时高温烧蚀后,涂层表面烧蚀中心区形成大量片状Ta2O5,该Ta2O5连成片。涂层截面形貌显示高温烧蚀后涂层接近表面部分发生致密化,厚度约23μm。涂层截面的元素面扫描分析显示截面上钽、钼元素分布均匀,即涂层具有良好的结构均匀性。A thermal protecting coating was prepared at 1200℃using TaSi2,MoSi2,borosilicate glass powders as the starting materials.Subsequently the thermal protecting coating was heated at 1650℃ for 2 min and cooled naturally to room temperature.The microstructures and composition of the thermal protecting coating before and after heating at 1650℃ were measured by XRD,SEM and EDS.It is found that the surface of the as-prepared thermal protecting coating contains Ta2O5 and a small amount of TaSi2.Lots of Ta2O5 sheets are formed in the heating center region of the coating surface after the heating at 1650℃.The section of the coating close to the surface becomes dense after heating at 1650℃,and the thickness of the dense section is about 23μm.There is an even distribution for Ta and Mo elements in the element mapping of coating section,implying the composition of the thermal protecting coating is uniformed.

关 键 词：硅化钽 硅化钼 热防护涂层 结构演化 

分 类 号：TQ174.758·16[化学工程—陶瓷工业]