湖北孝感10379例妊娠期妇女安全用药知信行调查研究  

Investigation and Analysis on the Knowledge,Belief and Behavior of Safe Medication in 10379 Pregnant Women in Xiaogan Area

作　　者：欧阳诗洁 杨晓红 李仙丽[1] 沈慧 刘岚[1] OUYANG Shijie;YANG Xiaohong;LI Xianli;SHEN Hui;LIU Lan(Xiaogan Hospital Affliated to Wuhan Uniwversity of Science and Techunology,Xiaogan,Hubei,China 432000)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学附属孝感医院,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《中国药业》2020年第8期74-76,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委员会科研立项项目[WJ2019F122]。

摘　　要：目的了解湖北孝感地区妊娠期妇女安全用药知信行状态及其相关影响因素。方法采用医院自制《妊娠期妇女安全用药--知识、信念、行为调查问卷》,调查湖北孝感地区2016年2月至2018年12月10379例妊娠期妇女安全用药知信行状态,并收集研究对象的一般资料,包括年龄、孕周、妊娠史、文化程度、职业、医疗费用支付方式、既往是否接受药事干预、是否存在药品不良反应史等,对其进行相关性分析。结果共发放调查问卷10379份,回收10276份(99.01%),有效问卷10123份(97.53%);≥80分者占44.78%,<80分者占55.22%;信念得分与知识得分呈正相关(r=0.697,P=0.012),行为得分与信念得分呈正相关(r=0.712,P=0.003);接受高等教育、从事医疗相关职业、有药事干预史、有药品不良反应史是妊娠妇女安全用药知信行的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论该地区妊娠妇女安全用药知信行仍有待提高,临床可通过干预可控因素,改善其安全用药知信行状态。Objective To understand the status of patients with safe drug use in pregnancy and their related influencing factors in Xiaogan Area of Hubei Province.Method The self-made″Safe Medication for Pregnancy Women-Questionnaire on Knowledge,Belief and Behavior″survey was conducted to investigate the status of 10379 pregnant women in Xiaogan from February 2016 to December 2018,and collect general data of the subjects,including age,gestational age,pregnancy history,education level,occupation,payment method of medical expenses,whether or not to accept drug intervention,whether there was a history of adverse drug reactions,etc.,and analyze the results.Results A total of 10379 questionnaires were distributed and 10276(99.01%)were recovered,and the number of effective questionnaire was 10123(97.53%);among them,≥80 points accounted for 44.78%,<80 points accounted for 55.22%.The belief score was positively correlated with the knowledge score(r=0.697,P=0.012),and the behavior score was positively correlated with the belief score(r=0.697,P=0.012).The higher education,medical related occupations,history of drug interventions,and history of adverse drug reactions were protective factors for women with safe medication during pregnancy(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge,belife and behavior of safe medication in pregnant women in Xiaogan Area needs to be improved.The clinical control can improve the status of safe drug use in pregnant women through interventional control factors.

关 键 词：妊娠期妇女 安全用药 知信行状态 相关性分析 影响因素 药学服务 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]