《后汉书》文章著录方式与东汉别集编纂理念  

The Cataloguing Method in The Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Anthologization Principles during the East Han Period

作　　者：石雅梅 Shi Yamei(Department of Chinese,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东省广州市510275

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2020年第1期8-17,共10页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：中山大学博士研究生国外访学与国际合作研究项目资助。

摘　　要：《后汉书》在著录文人撰作时,形成了一种按文体对文章进行类分并一一列名的著录模式,这一模式并不是范晔借助后起的晋宋时期的文体观念与史文材料所构建起来的认识,而是他依据东汉史料对东汉文体构成与文体观念所作的一个客观描述,有着鲜明的时代性。《后汉书》的这种分体著录方式蕴藏了丰富的历史信息,其中包括了各体文章的结集状态,文集的编纂原则与体例等方面。这些迹象表明,具备后世别集形态的标准型的别集实际上在东汉已经存在。不仅如此,这些信息还显示,东汉别集的编纂已经体现出了比较强烈的文学观念,诸如集部和经、史、子书的严格区别,集部文章有韵无韵的区分等等,它们都是东汉文学具有独立意识和自觉意识的一个显著标志。The cataloguing method in Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han Dynasty started the mode to categorize literary works on the basis of writing styles(genre)with authors names.This mode was not constructed by Fan Ye from his understanding of the concepts of literary styles and related written materials during the Southern dynasties;instead,it was a description of the configurations and concepts of literary styles during the Eastern Han Dynasty based on his mastery of related historical materials.Therefore,this mode was historically characterized.The historical specificities implied in the method encompass,the compiling status of various writing styles,the anthologization principles and examplification,etc.This mode can be argued as a proof that the practice of anthologizing literary works prevailing in the much later period had actually formed during the Eastern Han dynasty.It also implies a relatively conscious distinction between not only different genres but also between different subgenres within literary writing as the literary collections(ji)was distinguished from Confucian classics(jing)and historical records(shi)while within in literary collections rhymed and unrhymed writing had also been distinguished.Therefore,the paper maintains that the cataloguing method in The Book of the Later Han Dynasty marked the emergence of conscious conceptualization of literariness during the Eastern Han dynasty.

关 键 词：《后汉书》 分体著录 别集编纂 文学观念 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]