美国对外直接投资的发展及对我国的启示  

The Development of American Foreign Direct Investment and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：王静[1] WANG Jing(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院政府政策与公共管理系,北京102488

出　　处：《科技和产业》2020年第4期159-162,共4页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：从2013年提出“一带一路”合作倡议以来,中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资整体呈较快发展趋势,投资潜力日益凸显。但是总体上当前我国在“一带一路”的对外直接投资(OFDI)还存在着总体规模不大、整体质量有待提升、基础部分尚待夯实等问题。美国是目前世界上最大的对外直接投资国,通过对美国OFDI迅速成长的历史背景、发展历程、成长路径以及成功要素入手分析对中国的启示。Since the“Belt and Road”cooperation initiative was launched in 2013,China’s direct investment in countries along the“Belt and Road”has shown a rapid development trend and investment potential has become increasingly prominent.However,in general,China′s foreign direct investment(OFDI)in the“Belt and Road”still has problems such as the overall scale is small,the overall quality needs to be improved,and the basic parts are still to be consolidated.The United States is currently the world′s largest foreign direct investment country.This article analyzes the enlightenment to China by analyzing the historical background,development history,growth path,and success factors of the rapid growth of OFDI in the United States.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 对外直接投资 人民币国际化 政策引领 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]