基于光子晶体的结构色织物研究进展  

Research progress in structurally colored fabrics using photonic crystals

作　　者：陈佳颖 辛斌杰[1] 辛三法[1] 杜卫平[1,2] 许颖琦 高伟洪[1] CHEN Jiaying;XIN Binjie;XIN Sanfa;DU Weiping;XU Yingqi;GAO Weihong(School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China;Shanghai Textile (Group) Corporation, Shanghai 200336, China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201620 [2]上海纺织(控股)集团公司,上海200336

出　　处：《纺织学报》2020年第4期181-187,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51803117);上海高校青年东方学者岗位计划资助项目(QD2018040)。

摘　　要：针对传统印染行业污染高、能耗高的问题,综述了一种绿色环保的纺织着色印染方式,即结构生色的织物着色方法;分析了其光子晶体结构的生色原理,并将采用光子晶体结构的色织物制备方法总结为一步法和二步法。一步法为直接在织物表面涂覆结构色材料,其中重力沉降法和垂直沉积法制备方法简单,静电自组装法结构色织物的厚度可控,喷墨打印法可实现织物的局部精准着色,雾化沉积法适用于不规则织物表面的印染,磁控溅射法适用于各种材料织物的染色;二步法为从结构色纤维、纱线到织物的制备方法,制备步骤复杂,但制备织物的力学性能较一步法好,印染织物后其色牢度优。最后总结了结构色织物在发展中存在的问题。Aiming at high pollution and high energy consumption in traditional printing and dyeing industry,this paper reviewed a new green and environmentally friendly method,i.e.the structurally coloration method.Chromogenic principle of the photonic crystal structure was introduced and the preparation of structured color fabrics based on photonic crystal was systematically reviewed,including the one-step method(photonic crystal was directly coated on fabrics)and the two-step method(fiber to fabric).The literature shows that the gravity sedimentation and the vertical deposition were simple and the thickness of the structurally colored film obtained by electrostatic self-assembled could be controlled.Inkjet printing was found able to achieve precise printing on fabrics.Atomization deposition might be applied to irregular surfaces,and magnetron sputtering could be wildly used in fabrics of various materials.Structurally colored fabrics prepared by the two-step process were firm in color but complicated in fabrication.Future work in developing structurally colored fabrics was discussed.

关 键 词：光子晶体 蛋白石 结构色 结构色织物 非角度依赖 

分 类 号：TS193.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]