美国的禁酒令和“反禁酒小说”  

Prohibition and Anti-Prohibition Fictions in America

作　　者：虞建华[1] YU Jianhua(Institute of Literary Studies?Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学语言文学研究所,上海200083

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期62-70,共9页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科重点研究项目"美国历史‘非常事件'的小说再现与意识形态批判研究"(15AWW005)。

摘　　要：本论文主要考查特殊时期美国的“反禁酒小说”。论文首先简要描述美国宪法禁酒的历史语境:禁酒令如何出笼,小说家为何群起而反之;然后对菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》、海明威的《太阳照样升起》和其他同时代的"反禁酒小说"进行详简结合的点评与扫描;再后解析两部回看禁酒历史的当代小说。本文不是对小说个案的深入解析,而意在整体上呈现禁酒文化景观中美国作家的对抗性书写,并思考“反禁酒小说”的文化意义。This paper aims at providing an overview of the Prohibition of the 1920s to 1930s in America and the resultant anti-Prohibition fictions.It briefly comments on the historical and cultural context of the Prohibition,followed by related discussions of Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby,Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises,and other novels which take Prohibition either as their themes or settings.It also brings into discussion two recent anti-Prohibition novels as contemporary reconsiderations of the past event.This paper is not an in-depth analysis of any particular novel,but it provides a general picture of the anti-Prohibition writings by American authors.It concludes by discussing the cultural significance of the fictional expressions of anti-Prohibition sentiments.

关 键 词：美国的20年代 禁酒令 反禁酒小说 文化语境 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]